This tutorial article shows you how to repair a corrupted external hard drive without losing any data with professional hard drive recovery solutions. If your external hard drive, hard drive partition, USB drive, SD card, etc. devices suddenly corrupted or crashed, follow to troubleshoot the issue by yourself and restore valuable data now.
Corrupted external hard drives can always bring about data loss. But y ou can get lost data back using one of the recovery software tools available on the market. Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in January 2018 and was revamped and updated in June 2020 with new products so our users can have a wider range of alternatives.
- Remove Virus Using CMD To remove the virus from the external hard drive without formatting, you can use CMD. Using CMD for removing the virus from infected external storage media can help in some cases. This being a free and simple method should surely be your first choice towards recovery.
- Another option for scanning for viruses when you don't have access to Windows is to use a free bootable antivirus program. These are programs that run from portable devices like discs or flash drives, that can scan a hard drive for viruses without starting the operating system at all.
- Run Virus Scan Open your antivirus program, and run a complete scan. It may take plenty of time. To save time, you can make this procedure more specific.
- For usb 2.0 the speed is 480 Mbps, where else in SATA Internal HDD will be 3.0 Gbps or 6.0 Gbps operation. Offcourse you will have the scan time increased when you scan External Drive when compared to the Internal Hard drive. When scanning large files it will take time to complete the scanning operations but it should not take too long.
Have you ever wondered what causes your storage devices broken down, such as external hard drives, USB drives, SD cards, etc. ? This article demonstrates a full range of technical solutions to hard drive corruption issues.
Workable Solutions | Step-by-step Troubleshooting |
---|---|
1. Restore Corrupted File System | Open Command Prompt > Type chkdsk g:/fand hit Enter..Full steps |
2. Recover Data | Method 1. Change USB Cable, Change Drive Letter..Full steps Method 2. Recover Data with Hard Drive Recovery Software..Full steps |
3. Repair Corrrupted External Drive | Method 1. Format Corrupted External Hard Drive..Full steps Method 2. Repair Corrupted External Drive with Partition Manager Software..Full steps |
4. Repair External Drive without Formatting | Method 1. Repair Corrupted External Drive with Windows Tools..Full steps Method 2. Update Exernal Hard Drive Driver..Full steps Method 3. Run CMD to Repair External Hard Drive..Full steps |
Try your best to repair an external hard drive according to the associated symptoms. It's the most efficient way to troubleshoot an internal or external HDD with unusual signs of making a clicking noise, overheating, not opening, not responding, or not showing up. Since a disabled hard drive will potentially endanger data, you shall use EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard to rescue data as soon as possible.
What Causes a Corrupted External Hard Drive
A lot of reasons will spur a hard drive issue, preventing it from functioning normally. These are some examples.
- Improper operation: unplug a connected device from your PC without safe ejection
- Viral damage or malware infection
- An excessive number of hard disk bad sectors
- File system errors
- Outdated/corrupted driver
- A variety of error messages imply a hard drive problem
People who go well along with an active storage drive usually are with good habits. For instance, use devices properly, update drivers once or twice, check the virus with anti-virus software regularly. What if the error has already occurred, how to fix it? Here below, we'll show you how to repair a corrupted external hard drive without losing data at home. Be your own expert by carefully reading through, and following by to revive your external hard drive.
How to Restore Corrupted System Files from the External Hard Drive
Missing or corrupted system files are responsible for a hard drive with unusual symptoms. It usually occurs when there is a problem during the file save process. So when your hard drive seems to be damaged and you cannot open it, maybe you need to repair the crashed system files at first.
- Open Start and type:cmd, hit Enter to open Command Prompt Window;
- Type: chkdsk g:/f(if the external hard drive is Driver g:), click Enter.
Continue with the other command: sfc /scannow and hit Enter.
After the repair process finished, you'll see Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations message if no corruption has found. Otherwise, it'll fix it automatically.
How to Recover Data from the Corrupted External Hard Drive
When your storage device suddenly stopped working, the most urgent thing is about how to recover data or files from it. Here below you'll find two methods to get this issue fixed now:
Method 1. Recover Data with other USB Cable or New PC
If you are not sure whether the device has been in trouble, you can connect it with a new USB port or even a new PC to see whether it can be detected or not. If the drive can be read, then you can directly use your data on the external hard drive.
By chance the hard drive cannot be detected on the other computer, check its status in Windows Disk Management, and try to change a drive letter and paths to show it up.
Step 1. Right-click on This PC, select Manage. Under the Storage section, click Disk Management. Or, use an alternative way to open Disk Management in Windows 10/8.1/8/7: Press Windows + R keys, type diskmgmt.msc in the Run box, and hit Enter.
Step 2. Right-click on the SSD partition and select Change Drive Letter and Paths….
Step 3. Among Add, Change, and Remove, click the 'Change' button, and then select a drive letter from the list. Click 'OK' to assign a new drive letter to the problematic hard drive.
Method 2. Recover Data with Hard Drive Recovery Software
As long as your hard drive is detectable by Windows Disk Management, let it be RAW, inaccessible or with other strange characters, powerful hard drive recovery software can help you get data out from it with simple clicks. Here we'd like to recommend you try EaseUS hard disk recovery software which allows you to restore lost data on all storage devices under Windows 10/8/7. Just download, install and activate it to follow below steps recover precious data from your connected external hard drive now:
Step 1. Choose the external hard drive
Since you're going to recover data from the external hard drive, run EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard and under the External Devices tab, choose the exact drive where you lost data. Click Scan.
Step 2. Scan for lost data
The software will start immediately to scan all over the selected drive for all lost data. During the scan, you could see more and more data showing up in the results.
Step 3. Preview and recover data
After the scan is over, check the scan results for the desired data. You can preview the file by double-clicking on it. Click Recover and choose another location to save the recovered data.
After restoring data from the affected external hard drive, you may also want to know how to repair the corrupted device. Follow to find the answer now.
How to Repair Corrupted External Hard Drive
Here in this part, we'll show you two methods to format a corrupted external hard drive and get it back to normal again. Before proceeding, it's necessary to know what kind of hard drive problems you can use the disk formatting method to solve.
Theoretically speaking, disk formatting should be done with caution because it erases data and removes programs installed. However, it's quite useful. Disk formatting is the configuring process of data storage media for initial, so it can solve the most common hard drive issues like 'Disk is not formatted, do you want to format it now?', or hard drive is not showing up and displaying itself as RAW. Moreover, it can scan and repair bad sectors, and sometimes remove sophisticated viruses. Hesston 5580 manual.
Method 1. Quick Fix Corrupted External Hard Drive by Formatting
Step 1. Connect the impaired external hard drive to the PC.
Step 2. Right-click the device and selectFormat.
Step 3. Set a new file system - NTFS or FAT etc. to the drive and click OK to finish the process.
Method 2. Repair Corrupted External Hard Drive with Partition Manager Software
The other applicable disk formatting tool is from a third-party application called EaseUS Partition Master Free. It does the same work as the Windows File Explorer, but at times when you cannot see the hard drive's drive letter there, you can download this piece of software to perform the formatting.
Step 1: Launch EaseUS Partition Master, right-click the partition on your external hard drive/USB/SD card which you want to format and choose the 'Format' option.
Step 2: Assign a new partition label, file system (NTFS/FAT32/EXT2/EXT3), and cluster size to the selected partition, then click 'OK'.
Step 3: In the Warning window, click 'OK' to continue.
Step 4: Click the 'Execute Operation' button in the top-left corner to review the changes, then click 'Apply' to start formatting your external hard drive/USB/SD card.
How to Repair Corrupted External Hard Drive Without Formatting
So how to repair corrupted external hard drive without formatting? If you don't want to format it, or if the drive becomes unallocated, it won't work with the formatting method. Don't panic, you can head to the other two methods.
Method 1. Repair Corrupted External Hard Drive with Windows Tools, no Formatting
There are Windows tools available that supposed to get a problematic hard drive back to normal, and each tool is worth a try.
- Open 'This PC', right-click the drive that has bad sectors, and choose 'Properties'.
- Go to the 'Tools' tab.
- Click 'Check' to check and repair the bad sectors on your hard disk.
Or, you can use administrator privilege to remove bad sectors permanently with the chkdsk command. The Command Prompt functions in the same way as the Windows tool.
- Press Windows + R keys simultaneously, type cmd and hit Enter.
- Enter the command: chkdsk E: /f /r /x and hit Enter. (Replace E with your own drive letter)
If you don't have any technical know-how and want to minimize data risks, using third-party software could be a better choice. The Command line is suitable for computer professionals since wrong commands can cause severe problems. Therefore, we strongly recommend you try an automatic command line alternative.
EaseUS Tools M is a practical computer fixing tool that is safe and light-weighted. It's a perfect alternative to CHKDSK command. Use this one-click tool to solve your computer issues.
To fix file system error or disk error:
Step 1: DOWNLOAD EaseUS Tools M for Free and install it.
Step 2: Open the software and select the 'File showing' option.
Step 3: Choose the drive and wait for repairing. After the operation completes, click the 'View' button to check the drive.
Method 2. Update Corrupted/outdated Driver in Device Manager
This is an imperative option to force show up an external hard drive. Sometimes, the driver issue is the main culprit for a hard drive problem, so you can try to fix it by reinstalling a driver.
- Right-click 'This PC' and choose 'Properties' > 'Devices Manager'.
- Click on 'Disk drives', right-click on your hard drive that is not showing up in Windows and choose 'Uninstall device'. (Make sure you have selected the correct USB device.)
- In the prompt asking you to confirm the removal, click 'OK'.
- Restart your computer and reconnect the drive to the PC. After the computer restarts, the driver will be automatically installed.
Method 3. Run CMD to Repair Corrupted External Hard Drive Without Formatting
This Diskpart command will erase all data on your corrupted device. Therefore, please recover data from the corrupted external hard drive first before you run CMD to repair the drive.
- Press Win+R, type:cmd and click Enter;
- Type: diskpart and hit Enter;
- Type: list diskand hit Enter;
- Type:select disk 0 and hit Enter; (0 stands for the drive letter of your corrupted external hard drive.)
- Type: cleanand hit Enter; (This will wipe all data on the drive.)
- Type: create partition primary and hit Enter;
- Type: exit and hit Enter to finish the process.
How to Maintain a Healthy Hard Drive
All computers have a hard drive installed in them, which is used to store files for the operating system, software programs, and a user's data. A computer cannot come into play without a hard drive whirling. To correctly cooperate with a hard drive, or an external one, you must possess some necessary know-how skills for keeping a storage device healthy, and in turn, to prolong its life.
Thereby, we think these three routine jobs should be carefully implanted in daily use.
1. Everyday data backup
You can back up a whole hard drive data, a certain partition, user archives or even operating system. This is the most guaranteed way of attempting all chances of hard drive recovery without worrying about data loss (e.g. Some fixes within this page are meant to erase data, making it unrecoverable). There are native backup tools for Windows, namely Backup and Restore for Windows 7, 8.1 and 10, and File History for Windows 8. But modern people tend to prefer third-party free backup software, they choose over more intuitive, user-friendly, versatile and more features involved backup plans to replace such a dull and flat Windows utility. EaseUS Todo Backup Free perfectly meets an everyday backup of a hard drive, partition, files, folders, etc.
2. Periodic disk cleanup and system optimization
Remove junk files, useless but extremely large files or system/browser cache files that occupy precious disk space, to avoid the risk of the computer becoming slow. Why not use simple disk cleanup to boost hard drive performance?
Scan External Drive For Errors
In addition, the longer you use the machine in a settled location, the more dust and debris in the air will accumulate and cause the hard drive overheating and malfunctioning. You may use a small piece of cotton rag and a dip of alcohol to clean it by yourself, and a cotton bud is also a good choice for the inside areas.
3. Take advantage of Power Save and Sleep Modes
Though there are large brands that announced a longer lifespan, you need to accept the truth that the less time your drive is running, the longer it will last over the lifetime.
Therefore, turn off the hard drive after some time of complete inactivity. Likewise, when your computer is idle, try to utilize the Power Save and Sleep Modes, to keep it from performing certain general maintenance tasks such as defragmentation, checking Windows updates, third-party activities, etc.
Viruses just need a small hole to creep into your computer. You cannot take computer bugs any lightly, because they may cause serious damage. Everyone knows how dangerous the computers buds are, but the more important thing is to understand how to get rid of them.
Not only the internal memory, these sneaky little viruses can also attack the external hard drives. And whenever we attach the external ones to the computer, the viruses spread everywhere.
The viruses damage your computer very slowly. Initially, they affect speed of the machine, followed by a few disrupted programs. Gradually, the virus makes life very problematic for the system and user. And eventually, the machine stops working one day or another.
It is always better to scan all your internal and external hard drives after every while. The antivirus software though puts pressure on the system, it is not as heavy as the virus. Cleaning your system regularly not only speedups your machine, but also extends its life. Scanning an external drive is not a tough thing to do.
- Iran Cracks Down On VPNS
- How to Take Screenshots on Your Computer
How To Scan External Drive
Instructions
Install reputable antivirus software
First of all, you need to install a reputable antivirus. There are plenty of programs available on the web. In order to get more secured one, buy a CD and register yourself with the manufacturer. Update it and get the latest version. Norton Antivirus and Nod32 are the most used programs in this category.- 2
Connect External Hard Drive
After getting a reputable program, connect your external Hard Drive through USB or any other port. The new Hard Drives support USB connection.
Ps3 f1 championship edition iso. Wait for the system to recognise your hard drive. The system will automatically come up with a message, saying that a new drive has been found. - 3
Run Virus Scan
Open your antivirus program, and run a complete scan. It may take plenty of time. To save time, you can make this procedure more specific.
Open ‘My Computer’, where you will find the icon of the recently-attached hard drive. Right-click on the drive, select the option that says ‘Scan Hard Drive’. The latest versions do offer this option; however, if you don’t find it, run scan for your entire machine, which is time consuming though. - 4
Open Hard Drive after scanning
Don’t ever open the external Hard Drive before scanning, because the virus will automatically creep into the other hard drives. Once the scanning is done, you are free to use your external hard drives.
How To Scan External Hard Drive For Virus
- Iran Cracks Down On VPNS
- 43 Shortcut Keys for Internet Browsers
- How to Add a Quick Restart Function to Firefox
- How to Add Google Dictionary Power to Chrome